Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Public administration in theory

Introduction The late 1990s and early 2000s are characterized by attention to holistic approach. Public administration theorists noted that it was crucial to analyze a variety of aspects to be able to come up with effective strategies to make the government effective.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Public administration in theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Notably, lots of theorists provided specific strategies which could be employed by politicians and public administrators as well as educators. It is possible to single out two major directions theorists moved, i.e. ethics and structural improvements. Ethics In the first place, it is necessary to note that the majority of theorists addressed issues related to ethics, but some of them paid special attention to this aspect. For instance, Lewis stressed that unethical behavior among public administrators will increase in the future due to creation of new groups with certain interests (Shafritz Hyde, 2012). Stone also pointed out that implementation was impossible if there were no public values. Adams and Balfour even introduced the concept of ‘administrative evil’ (Shafritz Hyde, 2012). The theorists noted that the modern government had various harmful technologies which can have numerous negative effects on the development of the public administration as well as entire society. It is also necessary to mention the theorist who stands out due to her rather revolutionary approach. Stivers was one of the pioneers of the feminist perspective with the public administration field (Shafritz Hyde, 2012). The theorist also paid a lot of attention to ethical behavior and implementation.Advertising Looking for critical writing on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Structural Improvements Admittedly, the theorist mentioned above also looked into structural improvement, though their contribution is less significant than that of other theorists in this field. For instance, Barzelay and Armajani heavily criticized bureaucratic structure of the government. The theorists implemented a profound research and analyzed experience of public administrators in Minnesota (Shafritz Hyde, 2012). The theorists came up with some generalizations which could be exploited by public administrators nationwide. Moore also contributed greatly to the field as he provided an in-depth analysis of the role played by public administrators, the sources they can employ and the way they can innovate (Cox et al., 2010). It is important to add that the theorist claimed that bureaucratic structure was inefficient and needed changes which were possible to implement. Joseph S. Nye was another influential theorist who provided insights into the effective structure and implementation. Nye stressed that decentralization and centralization were both ineffective as only complex collaboration of agencies can contribute to efficient implementation (Shafritz Hyde, 2012). Rubin also focused on the level of autonomy given to agencies. The theorist came up with valuable insights on the budgeting and effective collaboration. Finally, Agranoff contributed greatly into development of the public administration theory as he came up with a number of strategies which enabled agencies collaborate effectively. The theorist’s ideas on collaborative management became highly popular among public managers as well as educators.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Public administration in theory specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Conclusion To sum up, it is possible to note that the major concern of the public administration theorist is still implementation and effectiveness of the government. Theorists try to develop effective approaches to make the public administration more efficient. The theorists pay attention to such aspects, as structure, cooperation, ethics, budgeting, etc. The theorists mentioned above have had a significant impact on the development of the theory as they provided important insights into different aspects of the government. Reference List Cox, R.W., Buck, S.J., Morgan, B.N. (2010). Public administration in theory and practice. New York, NY: Longman Publishing Group. Shafritz, J.M., Hyde, A.C. (2012). Classics of public administration. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. This critical writing on Public administration in theory was written and submitted by user Jaeden C. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Learn How To Write An Essay With The Stranger AP Lit Sample

Learn How To Write An Essay With The Stranger AP Lit SampleWhen you take a look at the stranger AP Lit sample essay, you'll be able to see that it is full of examples and uses research. If you're a student who wants to write an essay, this is one of the best. It gives you advice on what your essay should consist of, how to write an interesting essay, and what type of essay you should write.The stranger AP Lit sample essay helps you understand exactly what you should be writing about when you do write a short essay. It is also very informative as well as helpful in understanding the form of an essay. There are numerous things that you should not miss if you want to write a great essay.If you're interested in reading more on the topic, try browsing through some of the links provided. This will allow you to read about other essays. This will help you become more familiar with the essay writing as well as how the essay works. This will make it easier for you to write your own essay.In th e stranger AP Lit sample essay, you'll learn how to create a subject for your essay. You'll also learn how to write an essay from start to finish. Finally, you'll get an idea of how different people write an essay.One of the major things you need to know when you want to write an essay is that you should begin writing your essay from a place of good faith. You'll be needing to focus on a good beginning and ending. This means that you'll want to start by setting up a good subject for your essay. A well-written subject is important.The next important aspect of writing an essay is how you should work your way to the end. You'll want to bring your essay to a close, but you'll also want to bring your essay down in a way that makes the reader want to continue reading. Remember, this is what makes a reader continue on with your essay.The stranger AP Lit sample essay covers the basics of writing an essay. You'll want to make sure that you have a clear understanding of how you should begin a nd end your essay. You'll also want to make sure that you have a clear idea of what type of essay you want to write before you start it.Once you've written your essay, you'll be ready to submit it. The stranger AP Lit sample essay will give you a few pointers in your journey. It will also make it easier for you to write an essay. Remember, if you want to learn more on this subject, you should get a copy of the stranger AP Lit essay and review it before you actually start writing your essay.